ArchLinux 2012.12.01 インストール手順。
とりあえず、USBにisoを焼く。
# dd bs=4M if=/path/to/archlinux.iso of=/dev/sdb
USBからブートしたら、キーボードのレイアウト変えよう。うちのはUSだからしなくてよい。
cfdiskでわける。ぼくはこんなかんじ。
# cfdisk
- /dev/sda1 boot 100MB
- /dev/sda2 / else
- /dev/sda3 swap 2000MB
swapは、Linux/swapにすること。
次にフォーマット
# mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda1 # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 # mkswap /dev/sda3 # swapon /dev/sda3
マウントする。
# mount /dev/sda2 /mnt # mkdir /mnt/boot # mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
base base-develのインストール
# pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
grubいれる
# pacstrap /mnt grub-bios
fstab する。
# genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
# arch-chroot /mnt
いろいろ設定する。
# echo "yuma" >> /etc/hostname # ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime # vi /etc/locale.gen # locale-gen Generating locales... eb_US.UTF-8... done Generation complete. # locale > /etc/locale.conf # mkinitcpio -p linux # grub-install --recheck --debug /dev/sda # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg # passwd Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully # swapon -s # pacman -S net-tools # exit # reboot
そしたらrootで入る。
# ifconfig -a # ifconfig eth0 up # dhcpcd # useradd -m -g users -G audio,disk,floppy,locate,games,lp,network,optical,power,storage,sys,uucp,video,wheel # chfn tomoki # passwd tomoki # pacman -S vim sudo # visudo ... %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL のコメントを外す # exit
普通のユーザーでログイン。
$ sudo pacman -S alsa-utils $ sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-server-utils mesa xf86-input-synaptics //グラボ $ lspci | grep VGA $ sudo pacman -S xf86-video-intel xf86-video-ati $ sudo pacman -S xorg-twm xorg-xclock xterm $ cp /etc/skel/.xinitrc ~/.xinitrc $ vim ~/.xinitrc exec twm をたす。 $ startx
あとは色々ググってやる。以下は自分の設定。
$ sudo pacman -S i3-wm i3status $ vim ~/.xinitrc exec i3 にする。 $ sudo pacman -S wicd wicd-gtk terminal zsh tmux $ sudo pacman -S parcellite xfce4-notifyd xscreensaver volumeicon feh xcompmgr xfce4-powermanager thunar # systemctl stop network # systemctl stop dhcpcd # systemctl stop NetworkManager # systemctl start wicd # systemctl enable wicd.service $ sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf [archlinuxfr] Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch を追加 $ sudo pacman -Sy yaourt $ sudo yaourt -S dropbox skype chromium flashplugin $ vim .i3/config $ echo "blacklist pcspkr" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/nobeep.conf
.i3/config
# This file has been auto-generated by i3-config-wizard(1). # It will not be overwritten, so edit it as you like. # # Should you change your keyboard layout somewhen, delete # this file and re-run i3-config-wizard(1). # exec volumeicon exec wicd-gtk exec dropboxd exec skype exec parcellite exec xfce4-power-manager exec "xscreensaver -no-splash" exec "xcompmgr -n" exec "feh --bg-scale ~/Pictures/wallpaper/silfa/sil.png" bindsym $mod+c exec chromium bindsym $mod+t exec thunar bindsym $mod+m exec emacs bindsym $mod+g exec gvim for_window [class="Xfce4-notifyd"] floating enable; border none; focus mode_toggle # i3 config file (v4) # # Please see http://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference! set $mod Mod4 # Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font # is used in the bar {} block below. ISO 10646 = Unicode # font -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1 font pango:Terminus 8 # The font above is very space-efficient, that is, it looks good, sharp and # clear in small sizes. However, if you need a lot of unicode glyphs or # right-to-left text rendering, you should instead use pango for rendering and # chose a FreeType font, such as: # font pango:DejaVu Sans Mono 10 # Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows to their wanted position floating_modifier $mod # start a terminal bindsym $mod+Return exec terminal # kill focused window bindsym $mod+q kill # start dmenu (a program launcher) bindsym $mod+d exec dmenu_run # There also is the (new) i3-dmenu-desktop which only displays applications # shipping a .desktop file. It is a wrapper around dmenu, so you need that # installed. # bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop # change focus bindsym $mod+h focus left bindsym $mod+j focus down bindsym $mod+k focus up bindsym $mod+l focus right # alternatively, you can use the cursor keys: bindsym $mod+Left focus left bindsym $mod+Down focus down bindsym $mod+Up focus up bindsym $mod+Right focus right # move focused window bindsym $mod+Shift+h move left bindsym $mod+Shift+j move down bindsym $mod+Shift+k move up bindsym $mod+Shift+l move right # alternatively, you can use the cursor keys: bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right # split in horizontal orientation bindsym $mod+Shift+v split h # split in vertical orientation bindsym $mod+v split v # enter fullscreen mode for the focused container bindsym $mod+f fullscreen # change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split) bindsym $mod+s layout stacking bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split # toggle tiling / floating bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle ## Window border style new_window 1pixel # change focus between tiling / floating windows bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle # focus the parent container bindsym $mod+a focus parent # focus the child container #bindsym $mod+d focus child # switch to workspace bindsym $mod+1 workspace 1 bindsym $mod+2 workspace 2 bindsym $mod+3 workspace 3 bindsym $mod+4 workspace 4 bindsym $mod+5 workspace 5 bindsym $mod+6 workspace 6 bindsym $mod+7 workspace 7 bindsym $mod+8 workspace 8 bindsym $mod+9 workspace 9 bindsym $mod+0 workspace 10 # move focused container to workspace bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace 1 bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace 2 bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace 3 bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace 4 bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace 5 bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace 6 bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace 7 bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace 8 bindsym $mod+Shift+9 move container to workspace 9 bindsym $mod+Shift+0 move container to workspace 10 # reload the configuration file bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload # restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3) bindsym $mod+Shift+r restart # exit i3 (logs you out of your X session) bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec "i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -b 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'" # resize window (you can also use the mouse for that) mode "resize" { # These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode # Pressing left will shrink the window’s width. # Pressing right will grow the window’s width. # Pressing up will shrink the window’s height. # Pressing down will grow the window’s height. bindsym h resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt bindsym j resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt bindsym k resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt bindsym l resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt # same bindings, but for the arrow keys bindsym Left resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt bindsym Down resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt bindsym Up resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt bindsym Right resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt # back to normal: Enter or Escape bindsym Return mode "default" bindsym Escape mode "default" } bindsym $mod+r mode "resize" # Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status # finds out, if available) bar { status_command i3status # position top }
あとで追記するかも
最近はi3使ってる。swingとかちゃんと動くし